What is the Internet of Things?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a computer system, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, and people with unique identifiers (UIDs) that provide the ability to transmit data over a network without the need for human-to-computer interaction. They have with humans.

An IoT objectcan be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biological transmitter, a vehicle with a low tire pressure sensor, or any natural or artificial object that can have a dedicated IP address and be able to transmit data. Be on a network. Patsa Industry is a leader in providing these services in our beloved country Iran.
Intelligentsystems and the Internet of Things are driven by a combination of the following components:

Sensors and actuators
We are adding a digital neural network system to the world around us. Location data using GPS sensors, visual and audio data using cameras and microphones, along with sensory sensors that can measure everything from temperature to pressure changes.

connections
These inputs are digitized and placed on communication networks. These networks consist of wired / wireless protocols such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, 4G / LTE, LAN, WAN, etc.
People and processes
These network inputs can be combined with two-way systems that integrate data, people, processes and systems for better decision making. These systems can be used in the following cases:
- Customer communication and support
- Analysis and Cloud / API
- Update and configure various systems
- Remote monitoring and maintenance
- Control and automation
- Supply Chain Management
- Security and energy
- Mobile devices and mobile applications
- Location registration and tracking
- Financial affairs and services
This is an example of an IoT system consisting of 3 layers:
- Data collection through sensors, antennas, micro-controllers
- Coping, matching and transferring data via gateway, hub
- Data analysis, acting through
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- User interface, smart phone, HMI
- Analysis of commercial applications such as, CRM, ERP
- Infrastructure systems
The interaction between these components is creating new types of smart applications and services .

first impression
To better understand the IoT, you can look at the smart electronic devices you deal with in your daily life, such as the following:
Transportation
- Traffic routing
- Remote data processing
- Monitor sent packages
- Smart parking
- Insurance adjustment
- supply chain
- cargo transportation
- Public transportation
- Airlines, trains and etc.
health and hyginie
- Patient care
- Monitoring the elderly
- Remote detection
- Monitoring of hospital equipment
- Hospital health
- Bio wearables
- Food sensors …
Home consumer
- Light bulbs
- Security and safety affairs, alarm
- Automatic pet feeding
- Intelligent irrigation controller
- Smoke and fire alarm
- Smart refrigerator
- Entertainment
- Washer / dryer
- Oven
- Monitoring energy consumption
Buildings, infrastructure
- Air conditioning systems
- Intelligent building security systems
- Lighting control systems
- Power control systems
- transit
- Emergency alert
- Structural integrity
- Residence
- Energy credits and …
Cities, industries
- Power Generation
- Maintenance affairs
- Infrastructure monitoring
- Monitor and manage symptoms
- Water, electricity and gas network management
- Smart communication network
- Emergency services
- Waste Management …

When these connected devices and services begin to create hybrid applications across different industries, they create new applications.
Industrial Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to interconnected sensors, gadgets, and other devices related to industrial computer applications, including power generation and management. This connection enables data collection, exchange and analysis, and potentially improves productivity as well as other economic benefits. IIoT is the evolution of a distributed control system (DCS) that uses From cloud computing, it provides the possibility of correcting and optimizing process control in a higher degree of automation.
Patsa is the industry leader in providing industrial IoT application solutions. We have the expertise and breadth of knowledge in this field to provide the latest technologies and products to our customers. Our industrial IoT solutions offer our customers the competitive advantage that sets their business apart from other competitors.
Top 6 Patsa Industry solutions in the field of IoT and iFactory
- iFactory control room
- Visualize the dashboard for real-time management
- Manage the whole operation of the factory
- Overall equipment efficiency OEE
- Monitoring Equipment performance
- Device availability
- Factory energy management
- Control energy consumption to reduce operating costs
- Improve energy efficiency of factory equipment
- Intelligent assembly line workstation
- Get timely information on assembly line workstation
- Smart workstation to optimize assembly
- Automatic optical inspection based on artificial intelligence
- Cloud-based AOI system for quality review
- Artificial intelligence program with machine learning
- Waste management and environmental monitoring
- Temperature and humidity monitoring to match factory conditions
- Waste management to ensure the safety of the plant environment and compliance with environmental regulations

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that brings computing and data storage closer to where it is needed, to improve response time and save bandwidth.
Advantages
- Makes it possible to reduce the use of network bandwidth
- Loads charge / process loads to smart edge devices
- Enables faster response time (lower latency) by storing content on Edge devices
- Enables data storage on local devices
- At least 40% of the data generated by the IoT is currently stored, processed, and operated in or near the network.
- Reduce network traffic
- Lower transfer cost

Patsa Industry offers comprehensive industrial IoT solutions with the efficiency of the most modern Edge computing products.
Challenges of using the Internet of Things:
Applications
- Manufacturing industries
- Smart agriculture
- Smart cities
- Building automation systems
- Face recognition / security applications
- Time-based systems
- Etc.
Scalability
- Incompatible device types and technology
- performance level
- Energy constraints
- Security and latency added
Privacy and security
- Data encryption
- Data ownership
- Security level limitation due to Edge device type
The Reliability
- Redundancy
- Error management
- Environmental flexibility
With the presence of Patsa Industry in your IoT Industrial project, all of the above will be expertized by our experienced engineering staff and solutions that ensure the success of the project with the least risk-taking will be provided and implemented.
IoT market
How big is the IoT market?
Bain & Company predicts that IoT hardware and software revenue will exceed $ 450 billion annually by 2021.
McKinsey & Company estimates the IoT will have a $ 11.1 trillion impact on the global economy by 2025.
IHS Markit estimates that the number of connected IoT devices will increase by 12% annually to $ 125 billion by 2030.
Gartner estimates that 20.8 billion connected devices will be in use by 2020, and total spending on IoT devices and services will reach $ 3.7 trillion by 2018.
In the not-too-distant future, hundreds of millions, then billions of people and businesses with billions and then trillions of smart and communication devices, will expand the boundaries of current systems and create the potential to change the way we work, learn, entertain. And innovation.
Impact on trade
The consequences of this process are enormous. Independent product markets and vertically defined applications generally become part of a larger “horizontal” network. This process creates new types of business areas that have not been defined before.








